2nd-order [second-order] - translation to Αγγλικά
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2nd-order [second-order] - translation to Αγγλικά

EXTENSION OF FIRST-ORDER LOGIC ALLOWING QUANTIFICATION OVER FUNCTIONS AND RELATIONS
Second order logic; Second Order Logical Language; Second Order Logic; Second-order predicate calculus; Second order predicate calculus; Henkin model; Existential second-order logic; Henkin semantics; Monadic second order; History of second-order logic; Semantics of second-order logic
  • [[Graffiti]] in [[Neukölln]] (Berlin) showing the simplest second-order sentence admitting nontrivial models, "∃φ φ".

2nd-order [second-order]      
(n.) = de segundo orden
Ex: A meta-programming approach is applied in which the raw bibliographic material is viewed as a logic programme upon which a 2nd-order logic programme is developed.
world order         
CONCEPT
World order; Old World Order; World Order
(n.) = orden mundial
Ex: The author examines the role of state interventionism & the character of the new productivism of emerging world order.
lexicographically         
  • Orderings of the 3-[[subset]]s of <math>\{1, \ldots, 6\},</math> represented as sets of red squares, increasing sequences (in blue), or by their [[indicator function]]s, converted in [[decimal notation]] (in grey). The grey numbers are also the rank of the subsets in all subsets of <math>\{1, \ldots, 6\},</math> numbered in colexicographical order, and starting from 0. The lexicographical (lex) and colexicographical (colex) orders are on the top and the corresponding reverse orders (rev) on the bottom<br>One passes from an order to its reverse order, either by reading bottom-up instead of up-bottom, or by exchanging red and white colors.
  • inversion vectors]] (in red) of permutations in ''colex'' order are in ''revcolex'' order, and vice versa.
GENERALIZATION OF THE WAY THE ALPHABETICAL ORDER OF WORDS IS BASED ON THE ALPHABETICAL ORDER OF THEIR COMPONENT LETTERS
Lexicographical order; Ordering of lexicographic type; Lexicographic ordering; Lexiographic Order; Reverse lexicon; Lexicographical ordering; Colexicographical order; Colex; Colex order; Colex ordering; Lexicographical sort; Reverse lexicographic order; Lexical order; Lexigraphical order; Lexigraphic order; Quasi-lexicographic order; Colexicographic order; Lexicographically; Lexicographic sort
= lexicográficamente
Ex: This article lays down some rules for searching through a lexicographically ordered dictionary.

Ορισμός

escolapio
adj.
Perteneciente a la orden de las Escuelas Pías.
sust. fem.
Religiosa que sigue la regla de las Escuelas Pías.
sust. masc. y fem. poco usado
Estudiante que recibe enseñanza en las Escuelas Pías.

Βικιπαίδεια

Second-order logic

In logic and mathematics, second-order logic is an extension of first-order logic, which itself is an extension of propositional logic. Second-order logic is in turn extended by higher-order logic and type theory.

First-order logic quantifies only variables that range over individuals (elements of the domain of discourse); second-order logic, in addition, also quantifies over relations. For example, the second-order sentence P x ( P x ¬ P x ) {\displaystyle \forall P\,\forall x(Px\lor \neg Px)} says that for every formula P, and every individual x, either Px is true or not(Px) is true (this is the law of excluded middle). Second-order logic also includes quantification over sets, functions, and other variables (see section below). Both first-order and second-order logic use the idea of a domain of discourse (often called simply the "domain" or the "universe"). The domain is a set over which individual elements may be quantified.